South Korea: Trade Partners, History, Tourism and Facts

South Korea, officially known as the Republic of Korea, is a country located in East Asia. It shares a land border with North Korea to the north, and is bordered by the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan (East Sea) to the west and east, respectively. The capital and largest city of South Korea is Seoul.

South Korea is a developed country with a high-income economy and is known for its technological advancements and vibrant pop culture. The country is also known for its history, which dates back to the Three Kingdoms period, and for its traditional arts and crafts, such as pottery, calligraphy, and traditional music.

South Korea is a democratic country with a government led by a president and a unicameral legislature. The country is a member of the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).

South Korea has a population of over 51 million people, with a majority living in urban areas. The official language is Korean, and the country’s currency is the South Korean won. The country has a diverse economy with a focus on technology, manufacturing, and services.

South Korea History

The history of Korea dates back to the Gojoseon period, which is believed to have been established in 2333 BCE. Over the centuries, various kingdoms and dynasties rose and fell, with the Three Kingdoms period (4th-7th century CE) being a significant era of conflict and cultural development.

In the late 14th century, the Joseon dynasty was established and lasted until the late 19th century. During this time, Korea experienced a period of relative stability and cultural flourishing, with advances in literature, art, and science.

In the late 19th century, Korea became the subject of imperialist ambitions, with Japan seeking to annex the country. In 1910, Japan succeeded in annexing Korea and ruled the country until the end of World War II in 1945.

After World War II, Korea was divided into two zones of occupation, with the Soviet Union occupying the north and the United States occupying the south. In 1948, the two Koreas were formally established, with the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK or North Korea) in the north and the Republic of Korea (ROK or South Korea) in the south.

In 1950, North Korea invaded South Korea, sparking the Korean War, which lasted until 1953. The war ended with an armistice agreement, but the two Koreas remain divided to this day, with tensions between them remaining high.

Since the end of the Korean War, South Korea has experienced significant economic development and political democratization, becoming one of the world’s most prosperous and democratic countries. However, the country continues to face challenges related to its relationship with North Korea, as well as issues related to social inequality, an aging population, and geopolitical tensions in the region.

South Korea Culture

South Korea has a rich and diverse culture that combines traditional values with modern influences. Some of the most notable aspects of South Korean culture include:

1. K-pop: South Korea is known for its vibrant pop music scene, commonly referred to as K-pop. K-pop has gained a global following and has become a significant part of South Korean soft power.
2. Korean cuisine: South Korean cuisine is diverse and flavorful, with dishes such as kimchi, bulgogi, bibimbap, and tteokbokki being popular both in South Korea and around the world.
3. Traditional arts and crafts: South Korea has a rich tradition of arts and crafts, including pottery, calligraphy, traditional music, and dance.
4. Hanbok: Hanbok is the traditional clothing of South Korea, characterized by vibrant colors and elegant designs.
5. Technology: South Korea is a world leader in technology and is home to some of the largest electronics companies in the world, including Samsung and LG.
6. Confucianism: Confucianism has been a significant influence on South Korean culture, shaping values such as respect for elders, loyalty, and a strong work ethic.
7. Festivals: South Korea has many festivals throughout the year, celebrating everything from the cherry blossom season to the harvest season.

Overall, South Korean culture is a unique and fascinating blend of traditional values, modern influences, and technological innovation, making it a significant contributor to global culture.

South Korea Facts

Sure, here are some interesting facts about South Korea:

1. South Korea is officially known as the Republic of Korea.
2. The capital and largest city of South Korea is Seoul, which has a population of over 10 million people.
3. South Korea is located in East Asia and shares a land border with North Korea.
4. The official language of South Korea is Korean, and the country’s currency is the South Korean won.
5. South Korea has a population of over 51 million people, with a majority living in urban areas.
6. South Korea is a developed country with a high-income economy and is known for its technological advancements and vibrant pop culture.
7. South Korea is a democratic country with a government led by a president and a unicameral legislature.
8. South Korea is a member of the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).
9. South Korea has the fastest internet speed in the world, with an average speed of 44.3 Mbps.
10. South Korea is the birthplace of taekwondo, a martial art that emphasizes kicks and strikes.
11. South Korea is home to the world’s largest indoor water park, located in the city of Incheon.
12. South Korea has a unique age-counting system in which a person is considered to be one year old at birth, and then gains an additional year on every New Year’s Day.
13. South Korea is the world’s largest consumer of instant noodles, with an average of 69 packets per person per year.
14. South Korea has the highest rate of cosmetic surgery in the world, with one in three women in their 20s having had a cosmetic procedure.
15. South Korea is the world’s largest shipbuilder, accounting for about 50% of global shipbuilding orders.

South Korea Tourism

South Korea is a popular tourist destination, known for its rich cultural heritage, beautiful natural landscapes, and modern cities. Here are some of the top tourist attractions in South Korea:

1. Gyeongbokgung Palace: Located in the heart of Seoul, this beautiful palace is one of the most iconic landmarks in South Korea and offers a glimpse into the country’s history and culture.
2. Jeju Island: This volcanic island is located off the southern coast of South Korea and is known for its beautiful beaches, hiking trails, and unique culture.
3. Bukchon Hanok Village: This traditional village in Seoul features beautiful Korean-style houses, narrow streets, and traditional crafts shops.
4. Namsan Tower: Located in Seoul, this tower offers panoramic views of the city and is a popular spot for tourists to take photos.
5. DMZ: The Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) between North and South Korea is a popular tourist destination for those interested in learning about the history and political tensions between the two countries.
6. Lotte World: This massive theme park in Seoul features roller coasters, water rides, and other attractions for visitors of all ages.
7. Busan: South Korea’s second-largest city, Busan is known for its beautiful beaches, seafood, and cultural festivals.
8. Gwangjang Market: This historic market in Seoul offers a variety of traditional Korean foods and handmade crafts.
9. Seoraksan National Park: This stunning national park in the northeastern part of the country is known for its dramatic mountain landscapes, hiking trails, and waterfalls.
10. Changdeokgung Palace: This UNESCO World Heritage Site in Seoul is known for its beautiful gardens and unique architecture.

Overall, South Korea offers a diverse range of attractions and experiences for tourists, from historical landmarks to modern cities to beautiful natural landscapes.

What is South Korea Famous for?

South Korea is famous for many things, including:

1. K-pop: South Korea’s pop music industry, known as K-pop, has become a global phenomenon in recent years, with popular groups like BTS, Blackpink, and EXO gaining international fame.
2. Technology: South Korea is a world leader in technology, with companies like Samsung, LG, and Hyundai making significant contributions to the tech industry.
3. Beauty and skincare: South Korea is famous for its innovative beauty and skincare products, which have gained a cult following around the world.
4. Food: Korean cuisine, including dishes like kimchi, bulgogi, and bibimbap, has gained popularity worldwide for its unique flavors and healthy ingredients.
5. Fashion: South Korea’s fashion industry is known for its unique streetwear styles and trendsetting designs.
6. Entertainment: Along with K-pop, South Korea’s entertainment industry is known for its popular dramas, movies, and variety shows.
7. Education: South Korea has a highly competitive education system and is known for its emphasis on academic achievement and success.
8. Sports: South Korea is known for its success in sports like baseball, soccer, and taekwondo.

Overall, South Korea is a country that has made significant contributions to global culture, technology, and entertainment, making it famous for many things.

What is the Main Religion of South Korea?

The main religion of South Korea is Buddhism, followed by Christianity and Confucianism. Buddhism was introduced to the Korean peninsula in the 4th century, and today, about 23% of the South Korean population identifies as Buddhist. Christianity was introduced to Korea in the late 18th century and has grown rapidly in recent decades, with about 29% of the population identifying as Christian. Confucianism is also an important cultural and philosophical influence in South Korea, although it is not considered a religion in the traditional sense. Other religions practiced in South Korea include Shamanism, Taoism, and Islam. However, a significant portion of the population identifies as atheist or follows no specific religion.

Is South Korea expensive?

South Korea can be considered relatively expensive compared to other countries in the region, but it ultimately depends on your budget and spending habits. In general, prices for food, transportation, and accommodation in major cities like Seoul and Busan can be higher than in other parts of Asia. However, there are also plenty of budget-friendly options available, such as street food and guesthouses.

The cost of living in South Korea can also vary depending on the region and the type of lifestyle you lead. For example, living in a metropolitan city like Seoul can be more expensive than living in a smaller town or rural area.

In terms of tourism, South Korea offers a range of options for different budgets. Many of the country’s top attractions, such as museums and temples, offer free admission, while others may charge a fee. Overall, it’s possible to visit South Korea on a budget, but it’s important to plan ahead and research your options to ensure you stay within your budget.

Is South Korea Good Place to Live?

South Korea can be a good place to live, depending on your personal preferences and priorities. Here are some factors that contribute to South Korea’s livability:

1. Safety: South Korea is known for being a safe country, with low crime rates and a strong emphasis on public safety.
2. Education: South Korea has a highly competitive education system, with a strong emphasis on academic achievement and success. The country’s universities are also well-regarded, with many highly-ranked institutions.
3. Healthcare: South Korea has a universal healthcare system that provides affordable and accessible healthcare to all citizens and residents.
4. Culture and entertainment: South Korea has a rich cultural heritage, with a thriving entertainment industry that produces popular music, movies, and dramas. The country also offers a range of cultural activities, such as traditional festivals and performances.
5. Technology: South Korea is a world leader in technology, with a strong economy and a highly-developed infrastructure.

However, there are also some challenges to living in South Korea, such as high levels of work-related stress and a highly competitive job market. The country’s culture and social norms may also take some time to adjust to for those from other parts of the world. Ultimately, whether South Korea is a good place to live depends on your individual circumstances and preferences.

How can I live in Korea Permanently?

To live in South Korea permanently, you will need to obtain a long-term visa and meet the eligibility criteria for residency. Here are some ways you can obtain a long-term visa:

1. Employment: One of the most common ways to obtain a long-term visa in South Korea is through employment. If you have a job offer from a South Korean employer, you can apply for a work visa.
2. Investment: You can also obtain a long-term visa through investment in South Korea. This requires a significant investment in a local business or real estate.
3. Marriage: If you are married to a South Korean citizen or have a Korean spouse, you can apply for a spouse visa.
4. Study: If you are enrolled in a full-time educational program in South Korea, you can apply for a student visa.
5. Special circumstances: There are other types of visas available for those with special circumstances, such as religious workers or refugees.

Once you obtain a long-term visa, you will need to meet the eligibility criteria for permanent residency, which include a certain length of stay in the country, financial stability, and other requirements. The process for obtaining permanent residency in South Korea can be complex, and it’s recommended to seek the advice of a qualified immigration attorney.

Can I live in Korea if I Marry a Korean?

Yes, if you marry a South Korean citizen, you may be eligible to apply for a spouse visa and live in South Korea. The spouse visa, also known as a F-6 visa, is issued to foreign spouses of South Korean citizens or permanent residents.

To apply for a spouse visa, you will need to provide proof of marriage, such as a marriage certificate, as well as other documents, such as a criminal background check and medical exam. The application process may vary depending on the country of origin and other factors, so it’s recommended to consult with the South Korean embassy or consulate in your home country for specific instructions.

Once you obtain a spouse visa, you will be able to live in South Korea with your spouse. After a certain period of time, you may be eligible to apply for permanent residency. The eligibility criteria for permanent residency may vary depending on your specific circumstances, so it’s recommended to consult with an immigration attorney or other qualified professional for guidance.

Is South Korea Famous for BTS?

Yes, South Korea is famous for BTS, a popular boy band that has gained worldwide popularity in recent years. BTS, which stands for Bangtan Sonyeondan, is a seven-member group that debuted in 2013 and has since become one of the most successful and influential K-pop groups of all time.

BTS has received numerous awards and accolades, both in South Korea and internationally. They have also broken records, such as being the first Korean group to top the Billboard 200 chart in the United States, and have a large and dedicated fan base around the world.

BTS’s success has helped to raise the profile of South Korean pop culture, and has contributed to the country’s growing popularity as a tourist destination among fans of K-pop and Korean dramas.

EU Trade Relations with South Korea

The European Union (EU) has a strong trade relationship with South Korea. In 2011, the EU and South Korea signed a free trade agreement (FTA), which entered into force in 2011. The FTA is one of the most ambitious trade agreements that the EU has ever negotiated, and it has helped to promote trade and investment between the two regions.

Under the FTA, nearly all tariffs on goods traded between the EU and South Korea have been eliminated, which has led to increased trade in a number of sectors, such as automotive, electronics, and pharmaceuticals. The agreement also includes provisions on services, investment, and intellectual property.

In addition to the FTA, the EU and South Korea have a number of other agreements and partnerships, including the EU-Korea Strategic Partnership signed in 2010. This partnership covers a range of areas, including trade, investment, security, and cultural cooperation.

Overall, the EU’s trade relationship with South Korea is an important part of its broader economic engagement with the Asia-Pacific region.

South Korea Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners

South Korea is a major player in the global economy, with a strong focus on exporting. Here are some key facts about South Korea’s exports, imports, and trade partners:

1. Exports: South Korea is the world’s 7th largest exporter, with exports totaling $512 billion in 2020. The country is known for its exports of semiconductors, automobiles, and consumer electronics, among other goods.
2. Imports: South Korea imported $407 billion worth of goods in 2020, making it the world’s 10th largest importer. The country imports a variety of products, including petroleum, natural gas, and raw materials for its manufacturing sector.
3. Trade partners: South Korea has a number of major trading partners around the world. China is the country’s largest trading partner, accounting for about a quarter of South Korea’s total trade. Other top trading partners include the United States, Japan, Vietnam, and Hong Kong.
4. Free trade agreements: South Korea has a number of free trade agreements (FTAs) with other countries, including the United States, the European Union, and China. These agreements have helped to promote trade and investment, and have made it easier for South Korean companies to do business with partners in other countries.
5. Future outlook: South Korea’s economy is expected to continue to grow in the coming years, with a focus on innovation and technology. The country’s exports are likely to remain a key driver of its economic growth, and it will likely continue to pursue new trade agreements and partnerships to support its trade and investment objectives.

10 Most Beautiful Places in Korea

South Korea is known for its natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. Here are 10 of the most beautiful places to visit in Korea:

1. Jeju Island: This volcanic island is known for its stunning beaches, waterfalls, and hiking trails, and is a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists.
2. Seoraksan National Park: Located in the northeastern part of the country, this national park is known for its rugged mountain landscapes, hot springs, and vibrant fall foliage.
3. Gyeongju: This ancient city is often called the “museum without walls” due to its numerous temples, tombs, and historical sites, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Bulguksa Temple.
4. Bukchon Hanok Village: This traditional Korean village in Seoul offers a glimpse into the country’s architectural and cultural heritage, with its well-preserved hanok houses and narrow alleyways.
5. Haeundae Beach: This popular beach in Busan is known for its crystal-clear waters and white sand, and is a favorite spot for swimming, sunbathing, and surfing.
6. Nami Island: This scenic island is famous for its tree-lined paths, gardens, and picturesque landscapes, and has been featured in several Korean dramas and movies.
7. Andong Hahoe Folk Village: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a well-preserved traditional village, offering a glimpse into traditional Korean life with its thatched-roof houses, narrow streets, and ancient temples.
8. Changdeokgung Palace: This 15th-century palace in Seoul is known for its beautiful gardens, pavilions, and architecture, and is a must-visit for history and culture buffs.
9. Boseong Tea Fields: These green tea fields in the southern part of the country offer stunning views of rolling hills and terraced tea plantations, and are a popular spot for hiking and photography.
10. Gwangalli Beach: This popular beach in Busan is known for its vibrant nightlife, with numerous bars, restaurants, and cafes lining the promenade and offering stunning views of the city skyline at night.